How many of you have been in a car accident, or know some who has?

Autonomous Vehicles

How do they work and what will they solve?

NICK FELKER

Car Accidents Are Commonplace

  • Millions of traffic accidents happen annually in the US
  • About 30,000 people are killed in accidents each year
  • 1.2 million die globally each year

Data from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Causes of Accidents

  • Distracted Driving
  • Driving While Impaired
  • Driving Misjudgments

History Of Autonomous Cars

  • Autonomous cars have been promised but haven't delivered for decades
  • Manufacturers now pursuing internally
  • Basic safety automation is already implemented and inexpensive

Fully Autonomous

  • No blind spots
  • Quicker response time
  • Transportation for disabled
  • Less traffic and fewer accidents
  • Should be commercial by 2020
  • General Motors
  • Ford
  • Mercedes Benz
  • Volvo
  • Tesla
  • Google

How It Works

  • LIDAR - Laser Illuminating Detection and Ranging
  • Radar
  • Camera
  • Sonar
  • GPS
  • Machine learning

 

How It Doesn't Work

  • Traffic lights can be blocked by strong sun
  • Doesn't work very well in wet or icy conditions
  • Sensors are limited in what they can identify

Legal Considerations

  • If an accident should occur, who is responsible?
  • Will you be allowed to be distracted?
  • Will you require a driver's license to operate?
  • How will auto insurance change?

Effects of Self-Driving Cars

  • Google and Uber are each making autonomous taxi services
  • Driving related jobs will quickly diminish
  • Limit where one can drive

In Review

  • Current issues in transportation
  • How autonomous vehicles work
  • How driving will change

I leave you with this: 

autonomous transportation in of itself isn't a cure all,

but it's one step in building a transportation system that works for everyone.

Questions?

Sources

  • http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811059.PDF
  • http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/cats/transportation/motor_vehicle_accidents_and_fatalities.html
  • http://www.makeuseof.com/tag/how-self-driving-cars-work-the-nuts-and-bolts-behind-googles-autonomous-car-program/
  • http://www.celent.com/reports/scenario-end-auto-insurance
  • http://spectrum.ieee.org/robotics/artificial-intelligence/the-unknown-startup-that-built-googles-first-selfdriving-car
  • http://www.forbes.com/sites/chunkamui/2013/12/19/will-the-google-car-force-a-choice-between-lives-and-jobs/2/?ss=future-tech
  • http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/google/10603933/Mass-unemployment-fears-over-Google-artificial-intelligence-plans.html
  • http://www.theverge.com/2015/2/2/7966437/6-reasons-to-be-terrified-about-the-future-of-transportation

Future of Transportation

If things don't change:

 

  • More drivers will create more traffic
  • Energy demands will rise, as will carbon emissions 
  • Crippling infrastructure will slow down commerce

From USDOT

"Beyond Traffic"

Autonomous Driving

By Nick Felker

Autonomous Driving

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